Optimal. Leaf size=160 \[ \frac {3 \csc (e+f x)}{8 a^2 c^2 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}-\frac {\cot ^2(e+f x) \csc (e+f x)}{4 a^2 c^2 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}-\frac {3 \tanh ^{-1}(\cos (e+f x)) \tan (e+f x)}{8 a^2 c^2 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.14, antiderivative size = 160, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 4, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 36, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.083, Rules used = {4044, 2691,
3855} \begin {gather*} \frac {3 \csc (e+f x)}{8 a^2 c^2 f \sqrt {a \sec (e+f x)+a} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}-\frac {\cot ^2(e+f x) \csc (e+f x)}{4 a^2 c^2 f \sqrt {a \sec (e+f x)+a} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}-\frac {3 \tan (e+f x) \tanh ^{-1}(\cos (e+f x))}{8 a^2 c^2 f \sqrt {a \sec (e+f x)+a} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 2691
Rule 3855
Rule 4044
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sec (e+f x)}{(a+a \sec (e+f x))^{5/2} (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{5/2}} \, dx &=\frac {\tan (e+f x) \int \cot ^4(e+f x) \csc (e+f x) \, dx}{a^2 c^2 \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}\\ &=-\frac {\cot ^2(e+f x) \csc (e+f x)}{4 a^2 c^2 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}-\frac {(3 \tan (e+f x)) \int \cot ^2(e+f x) \csc (e+f x) \, dx}{4 a^2 c^2 \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}\\ &=\frac {3 \csc (e+f x)}{8 a^2 c^2 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}-\frac {\cot ^2(e+f x) \csc (e+f x)}{4 a^2 c^2 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}+\frac {(3 \tan (e+f x)) \int \csc (e+f x) \, dx}{8 a^2 c^2 \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}\\ &=\frac {3 \csc (e+f x)}{8 a^2 c^2 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}-\frac {\cot ^2(e+f x) \csc (e+f x)}{4 a^2 c^2 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}-\frac {3 \tanh ^{-1}(\cos (e+f x)) \tan (e+f x)}{8 a^2 c^2 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 1.38, size = 84, normalized size = 0.52 \begin {gather*} \frac {(1-5 \cos (2 (e+f x))) \csc ^3(e+f x)-12 \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^{i (e+f x)}\right ) \tan (e+f x)}{16 a^2 c^2 f \sqrt {a (1+\sec (e+f x))} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 3.10, size = 173, normalized size = 1.08
method | result | size |
default | \(-\frac {\left (-1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{3} \left (3 \left (\cos ^{4}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) \ln \left (-\frac {-1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\sin \left (f x +e \right )}\right )-6 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) \ln \left (-\frac {-1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\sin \left (f x +e \right )}\right )-5 \left (\cos ^{3}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+3 \ln \left (-\frac {-1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\sin \left (f x +e \right )}\right )+3 \cos \left (f x +e \right )\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a \left (\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1\right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )}}}{8 f \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2} \left (\frac {c \left (-1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )}\right )^{\frac {5}{2}} \sin \left (f x +e \right )^{5} a^{3}}\) | \(173\) |
risch | \(\frac {i \left (5 \,{\mathrm e}^{7 i \left (f x +e \right )}+3 \,{\mathrm e}^{5 i \left (f x +e \right )}+3 \,{\mathrm e}^{3 i \left (f x +e \right )}+5 \,{\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}\right )}{4 a^{2} c^{2} \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right ) \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right )^{3} \sqrt {\frac {a \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right )^{3} \sqrt {\frac {c \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, f}+\frac {3 i \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right ) \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right ) \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right )}{8 a^{2} c^{2} \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, \sqrt {\frac {c \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, f}-\frac {3 i \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right ) \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right ) \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right )}{8 a^{2} c^{2} \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, \sqrt {\frac {c \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, f}\) | \(396\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 1791 vs.
\(2 (153) = 306\).
time = 0.88, size = 1791, normalized size = 11.19 \begin {gather*} \text {Too large to display} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 1.71, size = 520, normalized size = 3.25 \begin {gather*} \left [-\frac {3 \, {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - 2 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 1\right )} \sqrt {-a c} \log \left (-\frac {4 \, {\left (2 \, \sqrt {-a c} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \sqrt {\frac {c \cos \left (f x + e\right ) - c}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + {\left (a c \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a c\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )}}{{\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - 1\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right )}\right ) \sin \left (f x + e\right ) - 2 \, {\left (5 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - 3 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \sqrt {\frac {c \cos \left (f x + e\right ) - c}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}}}{16 \, {\left (a^{3} c^{3} f \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - 2 \, a^{3} c^{3} f \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a^{3} c^{3} f\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right )}, \frac {3 \, {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - 2 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 1\right )} \sqrt {a c} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a c} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \sqrt {\frac {c \cos \left (f x + e\right ) - c}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}}}{a c \sin \left (f x + e\right )}\right ) \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + {\left (5 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - 3 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \sqrt {\frac {c \cos \left (f x + e\right ) - c}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}}}{8 \, {\left (a^{3} c^{3} f \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - 2 \, a^{3} c^{3} f \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a^{3} c^{3} f\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right )}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: SystemError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 1.92, size = 182, normalized size = 1.14 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\frac {{\left (c \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2} - c\right )}^{2} c^{2} - 6 \, {\left (c \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2} - c\right )} c^{3}}{c^{4}} - \frac {18 \, {\left (c \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2} - c\right )}^{2} + 28 \, {\left (c \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2} - c\right )} c + 11 \, c^{2}}{c^{2} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{4}} + 12 \, \log \left ({\left | c \right |} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2}\right ) - 12 \, \log \left ({\left | c \right |}\right ) + 11}{64 \, \sqrt {-a c} a^{2} c f {\left | c \right |} \mathrm {sgn}\left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{3} + \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )\,{\left (a+\frac {a}{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}\right )}^{5/2}\,{\left (c-\frac {c}{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}\right )}^{5/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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